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Living in Thailand

SIM Cards and Internet in Thailand: A Practical Guide

By ThailandHQ EditorialUpdated (2 months ago)11 min read

In short

Thailand is effectively a two-operator mobile market — AIS and True, with dtac still trading as a True brand — and both are cheap, fast and easy to buy from. Tourist SIMs run roughly ฿349 for five days to ฿1,199 for thirty; a local prepaid line costs a fraction of that. Since August 2025 every SIM registration requires biometric liveness verification, and non-Thais are now capped at three SIMs per operator, not the five that older guides still quote.

A narrow soi inside Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok, packed on both sides with clothing stalls, hanging bags, shirts on rails and dressed mannequins, while shoppers file down the shaded lane between them.
JJ Harrison / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Key takeaways

  • Non-Thai nationals may hold a maximum of three SIMs per operator under the NBTC notification effective 16 May 2026 — the widely repeated 'five per passport' figure is out of date.
  • SIM registration has required biometric liveness detection since 18 August 2025, so you must register in person with your passport.
  • A travel eSIM gives you data but no Thai +66 number, which locks you out of Thai banking OTPs, PromptPay and most Thai app registrations.
  • Buy from an official AIS or True counter rather than an independent airport reseller; the resellers mark up heavily, the official counters charge list price.
  • Home fibre is exceptionally cheap — around ฿499–฿700 a month for 300 Mbps to 1 Gbps — but the headline price usually needs a 24-month contract.
  • Check which ISPs actually serve a building before you sign the lease; exclusive deals and finite line counts are common in Thai condominiums.

Thailand's connectivity is one of the genuine, unqualified pleasures of living here. Median fixed broadband speeds put the country in the global top fifteen, ahead of most of Western Europe, at roughly a fifth of the price; mobile data is close to free by the standards of anywhere a reader of this page is likely to have come from. What has become complicated is not the service but the paperwork around it, because a national crackdown on fraud has rewritten the SIM registration rules twice in eighteen months.

Who the operators actually are now#

The market consolidated hard. The True and dtac amalgamation completed on 1 March 2023, forming True Corporation Public Company Limited. As a condition of clearing the deal, the NBTC required the merged entity to keep serving customers under both brands for a period of years, so dtac still exists as a retail brand and still sells dtac-branded SIMs — but the underlying network was merged into a single radio access network, and there is now no meaningful coverage difference between a True SIM and a dtac SIM. Reporting has suggested the commercial brands could be consolidated from 2026; no formal retirement has been announced.

On the fixed side, AIS acquired 3BB (Triple T Broadband), with the NBTC board approving the takeover on 10 November 2023 subject to a five-year cap on broadband pricing. The combined business trades as AIS 3BB Fibre3 and is now the largest fixed-broadband provider in the country, ahead of TrueOnline, with state-owned NT a distant third.

The practical upshot for a new arrival is simple. There are two networks that matter. AIS has the better rural, island and geographic coverage; True has aggressive convergence bundles if you take mobile and fibre together, and claims broadly comparable 5G population coverage. Neither is a mistake.

Tourist SIM or local SIM?#

A tourist SIM is a pre-packaged bundle with a fixed validity, sold at the airport and in operator shops. You pay a premium for the convenience of walking away connected. True's published range prices the Tourist INFINITE SIM at ฿349 for five days, ฿449 for eight days and ฿699 for fifteen days, with a thirty-day dtac-branded equivalent at ฿1,199. AIS's tourist ladder is broadly similar; published third-party figures for AIS vary by a hundred baht or two between sources, so treat the exact number as approximate until you see it on the counter.

A local prepaid SIM is what residents use, and it is dramatically cheaper. The characteristic Thai product is unlimited data at a capped speed: roughly ฿200 buys unlimited data at 4 Mbps for two to four weeks depending on the operator and promotion, and long-stay bundles at around ฿2,700 for six months of unlimited 10 Mbps have been offered. Four megabits sounds derisory and is in fact perfectly adequate for maps, messaging, music and standard-definition video; it is not adequate for video calls, so most remote workers buy a higher tier or tether from fibre.

The dividing line is about three weeks. Below that, a tourist SIM is fine and the premium is trivial. Above it, buy a standard prepaid SIM and top it up. Each top-up typically extends validity by around thirty days, and the minimum top-up through a banking app is about ฿20.

Mobile options compared
OptionTypical costThai +66 number?Best for
Tourist SIM (AIS / True / dtac)฿349 (5 days) – ฿1,199 (30 days)YesShort trips where you want to walk out of the airport connected
Local prepaid, speed-capped unlimited≈฿200 per top-up cycleYesResidents; the default sensible choice
Local prepaid, higher-speed package≈฿300–฿600 per monthYesRemote workers without fibre at home
Postpaid contract≈฿399–฿999 per monthYesLong-stay residents wanting handset subsidies and priority data
Travel eSIM (Airalo, Saily, Nomad, Ubigi)≈US$5–13 for a 1–2 week tripNoData-only travellers who will not need Thai services

Operator prices from True Corporation's published tourist range and AIS package pages; AIS tourist tiers vary between published sources and postpaid ladders are indicative. Confirm at point of sale.

Buying a SIM without being overcharged#

From landing to a working Thai number

Typically About 30 minutes
  1. Walk past the independent kiosks

    Arrivals halls at Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang contain both official AIS and True counters, which charge standard list prices, and independent resellers, which have been reported charging three to four times as much for the same product. The official counters are branded and staffed by the operator. If the stall is selling three networks at once, it is a reseller.

    Cost ฿0 — this step just avoids a ฿700 mistakeTakes 5 minutes
  2. Register in person with your passport

    You must register the SIM to your passport and complete a biometric liveness check — a short video where you are asked to blink or hold still. This cannot be done remotely or by a third party. Registration is also available at any AIS or True shop and at many 7-Eleven and Family Mart counters.

    Cost FreeTakes 10 minutes

    Remember the three-per-operator cap. If you already hold three AIS SIMs from previous trips, you will be refused a fourth and will need to go to True instead.

  3. Choose the package, not the SIM

    The SIM itself costs almost nothing; you are buying the bundle attached to it. For a stay over three weeks, ask specifically for a standard prepaid SIM rather than a tourist package, then add a monthly data package. Tourist packages sold to foreigners commonly carry a validity cap of around 60 days.

    Cost ฿50–฿1,199 depending on packageTakes 5 minutes
  4. Learn the top-up routes

    Four work: any 7-Eleven or Family Mart counter, any Thai mobile banking app, the operator's own app (myAIS, TrueID), or an operator shop. Check your balance with the USSD codes — *\121# for AIS, \123# for TrueMove H, \101#** for dtac.

    Cost From ฿20Takes 2 minutes
  5. Only then consider postpaid

    Postpaid gives priority data and handset deals but requires a long-stay visa and usually a work permit, Certificate of Residence or lease. Shops sometimes accept a passport alone, sometimes demand a deposit of ฿2,000–฿3,000, and the standard commitment is twelve months. Practice is highly branch-dependent; flagship stores are the usual recommendation.

    Cost ฿399–฿999 per monthTakes 45 minutes in store

What to bring to register a SIM or sign up for fibre

A prepaid SIM needs only the first two items. Postpaid mobile and home fibre need most of the list, and shops differ on which.

0 of 4 required items ready

Home fibre: cheap, fast, and contract-shaped#

Thai fibre-to-the-home is close to universal in urban areas and priced accordingly. AIS 3BB Fibre3 publishes 300/300 Mbps at ฿499 a month on a twelve-month contract, 500/500 at ฿600 (or ฿500 on twenty-four months), 1 Gbps down / 500 Mbps up at ฿700 (฿600 on twenty-four months), and symmetrical 1 Gbps at ฿1,200. Installation is listed at ฿4,800 with an activation fee of ฿800, both routinely discounted or waived on a longer commitment. Prices are quoted excluding VAT, which catches people out.

TrueOnline prices 500/500 Mbps at ฿599 a month on twelve months, 1000/500 with a Netflix bundle at ฿999 on twenty-four months — dropping to ฿799 for existing True or dtac mobile customers — and a symmetrical 1 Gbps 'Fiber to Room' product at ฿899. The convergence discount is real and worth engineering your mobile choice around if you are taking both. NT is cheaper still in places but its English-language customer journey is poor and we could verify only a single current price point.

Twelve months is the entry-level commitment; twenty-four months is what actually buys the advertised headline price and the installation waiver. Read the early-termination clause before signing if your visa situation is not settled.

What speeds you should actually expect#

On Ookla's Speedtest Global Index using late-2025 data, Thailand's median fixed broadband download sits at roughly 270–275 Mbps, placing it somewhere in the global top ten to fifteen depending on the month. Uploads are near-symmetrical, which is unusual and is the reason Thailand is a genuinely good place to do video-heavy remote work. Median mobile download is around 135 Mbps, ranking somewhere in the high twenties to high thirties globally. Ranks move month to month; the magnitudes are stable.

Real-world mobile throughput is lower than the median suggests once you leave the cities: expect 50–150 Mbps along Bangkok's BTS and MRT corridors, 30–100 Mbps in central Chiang Mai and Phuket, and solid 4G rather than reliable 5G across most island and rural areas.

On coverage specifically, Opensignal's Thailand report published in June 2025 gave AIS the Coverage Experience award at 8.5, a full point ahead of dtac and TrueMove H on 7.4 each. That gap is where the practical advice comes from: if you spend significant time on the Gulf and Andaman islands, on ferries, or on mountain roads, take AIS. In Bangkok and the major cities the difference is not worth thinking about, and True's convergence pricing may well win.

Common questions#

Common questions

How many SIM cards can a foreigner have in Thailand?

Three per operator, per person. That is the cap set by the NBTC notification effective 16 May 2026. Many travel guides still say five per passport; that figure reflects an older rule and will get you turned away at the counter. The three-per-operator structure means you can legitimately hold three AIS lines and three True lines.

Do I need my passport to buy a SIM?

Yes, the original, and you must be present for a biometric liveness check. Since August 2025 no Thai SIM can be activated without it. This applies equally to prepaid tourist SIMs bought in a 7-Eleven.

Does my Thai SIM stop working when my visa expires?

There is no rule tying SIM deactivation to your individual visa expiry date, despite what is often claimed. What does exist is a validity cap of around 60 days applied to SIMs sold to foreigners, and a requirement to activate a registered SIM within 60 days. A prepaid line lapses when its package validity runs out, which is a commercial mechanism, not an immigration one — keep topping up and it keeps working.

Is AIS or True better?

AIS for coverage outside the cities, islands and mountain roads especially, on the strength of Opensignal's coverage scoring. True for convergence value if you want mobile and fibre from one provider, and it is fully competitive in Bangkok. dtac SIMs now run on the same merged network as True, so choosing dtac over True is a billing decision, not a coverage one.

Can I activate a Thai eSIM before I arrive?

Travel eSIMs from international providers, yes — buy and install before you fly, which is the main reason to use one. Thai-operator eSIMs are sold online too, but they still require the same in-person passport registration and biometric check to be usable, so plan on visiting a shop. Whichever you choose, install the eSIM profile while you still have working internet at home.

What does 'unlimited' actually mean on a Thai plan?

Almost always unlimited data at a stated speed cap, or full speed up to a fair-use allowance and then throttled. Reported throttle floors on tourist unlimited packages are as low as 384 kbps, and operators do not publish the fair-use thresholds clearly. If you need sustained video-call quality, buy a plan sold on its speed rather than one sold on the word unlimited.

How much does home internet cost per month?

Roughly ฿499 for 300 Mbps symmetrical up to about ฿1,200 for symmetrical gigabit, before VAT. Installation is nominally around ฿4,800 but is routinely waived on a twenty-four-month contract. Compared with almost anywhere else, it is the cheapest good thing about living in Thailand.

Can I get fibre without a work permit?

Usually, with a passport, a valid visa and a signed lease. Practice varies by outlet and some will ask for more, including a work permit or a Thai guarantor. If your building has a preferred provider, going through the juristic office is often smoother than walking into a shop, because the building has already done the hard part of establishing that you live there.

Official resources

Sources


Work it out for yourself

Who wrote this

ThailandHQ Editorial

The ThailandHQ editorial desk researches, writes and maintains our guides. Every page is built from primary sources — Thai government notices, ministry announcements and official fee schedules — and re-checked on a fixed schedule. Where we have not verified something first-hand, we say so on the page.

  • Sources every factual claim to a primary or official document
  • Re-verifies visa and fee pages on a rolling 90-day cycle
  • Publishes its full research method and correction policy

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